DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 12

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john.12.poorVerse12

τοὺς πτωχοὺς… ἐμὲ δὲ

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

How much of verse 8 belongs in the text?

Most early and diverse witnesses preserve the full saying. P75 ends after ‘you always have,’ likely through an eye-skip between repeated words; Bezae and the Sinaitic Syriac omit the verse.

Why this default

The full verse is default because it is supported by early witnesses from multiple textual streams. P75’s shorter form is best explained by an eye-skip between repeated ‘have’ forms.

Evidence

ExternalFull verse: P66, א, A, B, K, L, W and broad tradition; shorter: P75, Λ* and 892 supplement first hand; omitted: D and Sinaitic Syriac.

InternalThe repeated ‘you have’ provides a direct mechanism for accidental loss of the middle and final words.

Project defaultThe poor you always have with you, but me you do not always have

Project default · full early reading

WitnessesFull verse · P66, א, A, B, K, L, W, broad tradition
AlternativeThe poor you always have

P75 shorter form

WitnessesEnds after ‘you always have’ · P75, Λ*, 892supp*
AlternativeOmit

Bezan/Syriac omission

WitnessesOmit verse · D Greek/Latin, Syriac Sinaitic
Alternative[The poor you always have with you, but me you do not always have]

Verse marked as disputed

WitnessesDisplay option · full verse bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.