DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 13

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john.13.breadReading13

τὸν ἄρτον μου / ἄρτον μετ’ ἐμοῦ

TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence

What does the betrayer eat?

The quotation divides between ‘my bread,’ closer to Greek Psalm 41, and ‘bread with me,’ closer to Mark’s betrayal saying.

Why this default

‘My bread’ is the working default because it preserves the difficult form closest to the cited Psalm, while ‘bread with me’ has much broader manuscript support and may reflect harmonization to Mark 14:18.

Evidence

ExternalMy bread: B, C, L, 892 and Coptic; bread with me: P66, א, A, D, K, W and broad tradition; conflated forms survive in versions.

InternalEither Psalm assimilation or Synoptic assimilation is possible, so confidence remains low.

Project defaultThe one eating my bread lifted his heel against me

Project default · difficult Psalm form

Witnessesτὸν ἄρτον μου · B, C, L, 892, 1071, Coptic
AlternativeThe one eating bread with me lifted his heel against me

Broad ancient harmonized form

Witnessesἄρτον μετ’ ἐμοῦ · P66, א, A, D, K, W, Δ, Θ, Ψ
AlternativeThe one eating my bread with me lifted his heel against me

Conflated ancient form

WitnessesConflated ‘my bread with me’ · ancient versional support
AlternativeThe one eating [my bread/bread with me] lifted his heel against me

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · both principal readings shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.