chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 13
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john.13.judasName13
Ἰούδας Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτης / Ἰσκαριώτου
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONlow confidence
How does verse 2 identify Judas and Simon?
Case endings and placement differ across the manuscripts, leaving whether ‘Iscariot’ modifies Judas or Simon unusually exposed.
Why this default
The early nominative Iscariot form is the working default, while the rival case ending and Bezan place-name preserve genuine ambiguity about attachment.
Evidence
ExternalEarly form: P66, P75vid, א, B, W, X; genitive form: L, Ψ and much of the later tradition after a different word placement; Bezae reads ‘from Karyot.’
InternalCopyists repeatedly repositioned the name to clarify who ‘Iscariot’ modified.
Project defaultJudas Iscariot, son of Simon
Project default · early nominative form
WitnessesἸούδας Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτης · P66, P75vid, א, B, W, XAlternativeJudas, son of Simon Iscariot
Later genitive form
WitnessesἸούδα Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτου · A, K, Δ, Θ, Π and Byzantine traditionAlternativeJudas, son of Simon from Karyot
Bezan place-name reading
WitnessesἸούδας Σίμωνος ἀπὸ Καρυώτου · D and Old LatinAlternativeJudas [Iscariot], son of Simon [Iscariot]
Attachment remains visible
WitnessesDisplay option · attachment remains openRecord integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.