DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 15

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john.15.connective15

ὅταν / δὲ ὅταν

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does verse 26 begin with an added contrastive ‘but’?

The earliest witnesses begin simply ‘When the helper comes.’ A broad later stream adds de, ‘but/and,’ to mark the transition.

Why this default

The connective is omitted by default because the shorter form has the earliest papyrus and major codex support; adding ‘but’ naturally sharpens the transition.

Evidence

ExternalOmit: P22, P66, א, B; include de: A, D, E, L, 047, 065 and broad later tradition.

InternalDiscourse connectives are commonly added to clarify transitions and are unnecessary here.

Project defaultWhen the helper comes

Project default · shorter early text

WitnessesOmit δέ · P22, P66, א, B
AlternativeBut when the helper comes

Later connective

Witnessesδὲ ὅταν · A, D, E, L, 047, 065, later tradition
Alternative[But] when the helper comes

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · connective bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.