DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 16

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john.16.fatherClause16

ὅτι ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does verse 16 add ‘because I am going to the Father’?

The earliest witnesses end after ‘you will see me.’ A later stream repeats the explanatory clause from verse 10.

Why this default

The explanatory clause is omitted by default because the earliest papyrus and major codices lack it; its source in verse 10 is transparent.

Evidence

ExternalOmit: P5, P66, א, B, D, L, W, 0250; include: A, E, N, 047, 068 and later tradition.

InternalRepeating ‘because I am going to the Father’ clarifies the little-while saying and is easier to explain as harmonization to verse 10.

Project defaultand again a little while, and you will see me

Project default · shorter early text

WitnessesOmit clause · P5, P66, א, B, D, L, W, 0250
Alternativeand again a little while, and you will see me, because I am going to the Father

Later explanatory clause

Witnessesὅτι ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πατέρα · A, E, N, 047, 068, later tradition
Alternativeand again a little while, and you will see me [because I am going to the Father]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · explanatory clause bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 16 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.