DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 16

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john.16.hourMemory16

ἡ ὥρα αὐτῶν… μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONlow confidence

Whose hour and what memory does verse 4 preserve?

The tradition contains several combinations: ‘their hour’ and ‘remember them,’ either phrase alone, or neither. Repeated pronouns invited omission and rearrangement.

Why this default

The fullest form is the working default because it has early support and its repetition can explain the several shorter combinations. The transmission is too divided for high confidence.

Evidence

ExternalBoth pronouns: P66vid, א², A, B, 0233; ‘their hour’ only: א¹; ‘remember them’ only: א*, 047, 054; neither: D* and others.

InternalRepeated autōn forms are vulnerable to eye-skip, while copyists could also add pronouns to make both references explicit.

Project defaultwhen their hour comes, you may remember them

Project default · fullest early form

Witnessesὥρα αὐτῶν… μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν · P66vid, א², A, B, 0233
Alternativewhen their hour comes, you may remember

One pronoun retained

Witnessesὥρα αὐτῶν… μνημονεύητε · א¹ and Old Latin support
Alternativewhen the hour comes, you may remember them

Other pronoun retained

Witnessesὥρα… μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν · א*, 047, 054
Alternativewhen the hour comes, you may remember

Shortest form

Witnessesὥρα… μνημονεύετε · D* and ancient versions

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.