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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 16
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john.16.tribulation16
ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε / omit
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does verse 33 explicitly say they have tribulation in the world?
Nearly the whole tradition includes the clause; P66 and the Sinaitic Syriac omit it, preserving a genuine ancient shorter form.
Why this default
The clause is included by default because it has overwhelming early and broad support. P66’s omission remains visible as an ancient localized form.
Evidence
ExternalInclude: P60vid, א, A, B, C, E, L, N, W and broad tradition; omit: P66 and Sinaitic Syriac.
InternalThe clause could be lost by eye-skip or omitted to sharpen the contrast, but its breadth strongly favors inclusion.
Project defaultIn the world you have tribulation.
Project default · overwhelming support
Witnessesἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε · P60vid, א, A, B, C, E, L, N, WAlternativeOmit
P66/Syriac omission
WitnessesOmit clause · P66, Syriac SinaiticAlternative[In the world you have tribulation].
Clause marked as disputed
WitnessesDisplay option · clause bracketedRecord integrity
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