DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 16

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john.16.whatSaying16

τί ἐστιν τοῦτο / τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Does verse 18 repeat ‘that he says’?

Several early witnesses ask only ‘What is this little while?’ A broad later stream adds the clarifying words ‘that he says.’

Why this default

The shorter question is default because it has very early support and the added words clarify an already obvious speaker.

Evidence

ExternalShorter: P5, P66, א*, D*, W; expanded: א², A, B, D², E, L, N and broad later tradition.

Internal‘That he says’ is a natural explanatory addition; accidental loss is also possible through the short repeated wording.

Project defaultWhat is this ‘little while’?

Project default · shorter early form

WitnessesOmit ὃ λέγει · P5, P66, א*, D*, W
AlternativeWhat is this ‘little while’ that he says?

Expanded form

Witnessesὃ λέγει · א², A, B, D², E, L, N, 054, 068
AlternativeWhat is this ‘little while’ [that he says]?

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · added words bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 16 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.