DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 17

Download complete JSON record

john.17.nameGift17

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ᾧ / οὓς δέδωκάς μοι

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

What did the Father give Jesus in verse 11—the name or the people?

The strongest early stream reads singular ‘the name which you gave me.’ A later and much smaller stream reads plural ‘those whom you gave me.’

Why this default

The singular ‘name which’ is default because it has exceptionally broad early support and is the harder expression. The plural naturally assimilates the clause to the people repeatedly given to Jesus.

Evidence

ExternalSingular: P60, P66vid, A, B, C, E and broad tradition; plural: D¹, 33vid and a limited later stream.

Internal‘Those whom you gave me’ is a familiar Johannine formula and readily replaces the unusual claim that the Father gave Jesus the divine name.

Project defaultkeep them in your name, which you have given me

Project default · early singular reading

Witnessesᾧ δέδωκάς μοι · P60, P66vid, A, B, C, E, broad tradition
Alternativekeep in your name those whom you have given me

Ancient plural reading

Witnessesοὓς δέδωκάς μοι · D¹, 33vid, 69, 892supp and limited support
Alternativekeep them in your name—[which/those whom] you have given me

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · singular/plural fork shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 17 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.