chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 18
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john.18.allAlways18
ὅπου πάντες / πάντοτε οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Does Jesus say where all gather, or where they always gather?
The manuscripts divide between pantes, ‘all,’ and pantote, ‘always.’ The difference changes who or when is emphasized.
Why this default
‘All’ is default because it has strong early and geographically broad support. ‘Always’ is an intelligible smoothing that shifts emphasis from the gathered people to Jesus’s habitual venue.
Evidence
ExternalAll: א, A, B, C*, L, N, W and early versions; always: C³, D, E, 047, 054 and later tradition.
InternalThe similar-looking words invited substitution; ‘always’ also harmonizes with Jesus’s opening claim that he has always spoken openly.
Project defaultwhere all the Judeans come together
Project default · early broad reading
Witnessesπάντες · א, A, B, C*, L, N, W, Latin, early Syriac and CopticAlternativewhere the Judeans always come together
Later temporal reading
Witnessesπάντοτε · C³, D, E, 047, 054, later traditionAlternativewhere [all/always] the Judeans gather
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · lexical fork shownRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.