chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 18
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john.18.execute18
οὐκ ἔξεστιν… ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα
TRANSLATIONhigh confidence
What do the Judean leaders say is unlawful?
Apokteinō means kill or put to death. In this legal setting, ‘execute’ captures the claimed lack of authority.
Why this default
‘It is not lawful for us to execute anyone’ is default because the setting concerns claimed legal authority to impose death, making ‘execute’ the contextual force of apokteinō. ‘Kill’ is the more direct lexical verb, while ‘put to death’ gives the same legal sense in broader English.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultIt is not lawful for us to execute anyone
Project default · legal force
AlternativeIt is not permitted for us to kill anyone
Direct verb
AlternativeWe are not allowed to put anyone to death
Natural English
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.