chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 18
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john.18.fell18
ἀπῆλθαν εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω καὶ ἔπεσαν χαμαί
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How does the group react to the reply?
The text describes backward movement and a fall to the ground; it does not explicitly state the cause.
Why this default
‘They drew backward and fell to the ground’ is default because it preserves both narrated movements without assigning an unstated emotional or supernatural cause. ‘Recoiled’ interprets their reaction, while ‘stepped back’ makes the movement more ordinary than the wording itself does.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthey drew backward and fell to the ground
Project default · motion retained
Alternativethey recoiled and fell to the ground
Reaction foregrounded
Alternativethey stepped back and fell down
Natural English
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.