DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 18

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john.18.kingdomWorld18

ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

GRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Is Jesus’s kingdom outside the world, or not sourced from it?

Ek marks source or origin. Jesus does not say the kingdom has no presence in the world, but that it is not from this world-order.

Why this default

‘My kingdom is not from this world’ is default because ek marks source or origin, not simple location. The traditional ‘not of this world’ can be heard as absence from earthly life, while ‘does not originate’ explains the source relation but replaces kingdom with kingship.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultMy kingdom is not from this world

Project default · source retained

AlternativeMy kingdom is not of this world

Traditional wording

AlternativeMy kingship does not originate in this world

Meaning explicit

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.