chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 18
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
139 records219 records328 records441 records540 records656 records741 records845 records932 records1035 records1143 records1238 records1330 records1427 records1525 records1628 records1724 records1831 records1932 records2028 records2125 records
john.18.sword18
τὴν μάχαιραν / τὴν μάχαιράν σου
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus say ‘the sword’ or explicitly ‘your sword’?
Jesus’s command stops Peter’s violence and returns the weapon to its proper place before he interprets the coming suffering as the Father’s cup.
Why this default
The article-only reading is default because it is nearly universal in the early Greek witnesses. Greek can use the article where English naturally uses a possessive.
Evidence
ExternalThe sword: P60, P66, א, A, B, C, D, E, L, N, W, 047, 054; your sword: a limited Latin/Greek stream.
InternalAn explicit ‘your’ naturally clarifies the article’s contextual possessive force.
Project defaultPut the sword into the sheath
Project default · early Greek article
Witnessesτὴν μάχαιραν · P60, P66, א, A, B, C, D, E, L, N, W, 047, 054AlternativePut your sword into the sheath
Explicit possessive reading
Witnessesτὴν μάχαιράν σου · vg-cl, Cyril, Origen, later witnessesAlternativeSheathe your sword
Idiomatic rendering
WitnessesRendering option · translates the article idiomaticallyRecord integrity
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