chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 18
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john.18.sword18
τὴν μάχαιραν / τὴν μάχαιράν σου
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus say ‘the sword’ or explicitly ‘your sword’ ?
The earliest broad Greek text has the article, which can carry possessive force in context. A smaller stream adds the explicit pronoun.
Why this default
The article-only reading is default because it is nearly universal in the early Greek witnesses. Greek can use the article where English naturally uses a possessive.
Evidence
ExternalThe sword: P60, P66, א, A, B, C, D, E, L, N, W, 047, 054; your sword: a limited Latin/Greek stream.
InternalAn explicit ‘your’ naturally clarifies the article’s contextual possessive force.
Project defaultPut the sword into the sheath
Project default · early Greek article
Witnessesτὴν μάχαιραν · P60, P66, א, A, B, C, D, E, L, N, W, 047, 054AlternativePut your sword into the sheath
Explicit possessive reading
Witnessesτὴν μάχαιράν σου · vg-cl, Cyril, Origen, later witnessesAlternativeSheathe your sword
Idiomatic rendering
WitnessesRendering option · translates the article idiomaticallyRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.