chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 19
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john.19.knowSee19
εἰδὼς / ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus know or see that all is completed?
The dominant early text says ‘knowing’; a later stream reads ‘seeing.’ Word order also varies without changing the core sense.
Why this default
‘Knowing’ is default because it dominates the earliest and widest evidence. ‘Seeing’ is a later, vivid simplification.
Evidence
ExternalKnowing: P66, א, A, B, D, L, N, W and versions; seeing: E, 054 and part of the later tradition.
Internal‘Seeing that all was completed’ is a natural replacement for the less visually concrete ‘knowing.’
Project defaultJesus, knowing that all things were now completed
Project default · broad early reading
Witnessesεἰδὼς · P66, א, A, B, D, L, N, W, broad versionsAlternativeJesus, seeing that all things were now completed
Later visual reading
Witnessesἰδὼν · E, 054 and later witnessesAlternativeJesus, [knowing/seeing] that all was now completed
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · knowing/seeing fork shownRecord integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.