DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 20

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john.20.faceCloth20

τὸ σουδάριον… ἐντετυλιγμένον

GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How was the head-cloth situated?

The head cloth’s separate placement distinguishes the scene from a body removed hastily with all its wrappings.

Why this default

The default identifies the soudarion as the face-cloth that had been on Jesus’ head and preserves its separation from the other linens. ‘Folded’ is a working rendering of entetyligmenon; ‘rolled up’ is also possible, so the exact final shape is not treated as settled.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe face-cloth that had been on his head—not lying with the linens, but folded in one place apart

Project default · object and separation

Alternativethe head-cloth that had been on him—rolled up separately from the linens

Shape foregrounded

Alternativethe napkin that had been around his head—wrapped together in a place by itself

Traditional wording

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.