chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 20
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john.20.faceCloth20
τὸ σουδάριον… ἐντετυλιγμένον
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How was the head-cloth situated?
The soudarion was a cloth used around the head or face; it lay separately, rolled or folded in one place.
Why this default
The default identifies the soudarion as the face-cloth that had been on Jesus’ head and preserves its separation from the other linens. ‘Folded’ is a working rendering of entetyligmenon; ‘rolled up’ is also possible, so the exact final shape is not treated as settled.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthe face-cloth that had been on his head—not lying with the linens, but folded in one place apart
Project default · object and separation
Alternativethe head-cloth that had been on him—rolled up separately from the linens
Shape foregrounded
Alternativethe napkin that had been around his head—wrapped together in a place by itself
Traditional wording
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.