DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 20

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john.20.firstDay20

τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων

GRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

How does John name the resurrection morning?

The idiom literally says ‘on the one of the Sabbaths,’ the normal Jewish-Greek expression for the first day of the week.

Why this default

‘On the first day of the week’ is default because it translates the established Jewish-Greek idiom mia tōn sabbatōn into its actual calendrical meaning. ‘Day one’ exposes the Semitic shape, while ‘first of the Sabbaths’ follows the words mechanically but misleads ordinary English readers.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultOn the first day of the week

Project default · idiom translated

AlternativeOn day one of the week

Semitic shape retained

AlternativeOn the first of the Sabbaths

Literal wording exposed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.