chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 20
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john.20.gathered20
οἱ μαθηταὶ / οἱ μαθηταὶ συνηγμένοι
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does verse 19 explicitly say the disciples were gathered?
The earliest text simply locates ‘the disciples.’ Later witnesses add ‘gathered,’ making the assembly explicit.
Why this default
The shorter ‘disciples’ is default because it has the strongest early support. ‘Gathered’ and ‘his’ make implicit circumstances explicit.
Evidence
ExternalDisciples: א*, A, B, D, W and early versions; disciples gathered: א¹, E, N, 0250; his disciples gathered: L and some versions.
InternalLocked doors and plural presence naturally invite the clarifying addition ‘gathered’; ‘his’ is another ordinary expansion.
Project defaultwhere the disciples were
Project default · shorter early text
Witnessesμαθηταί · א*, A, B, D, W, Old Latin, Vulgate, early Syriac and CopticAlternativewhere the disciples were gathered
Later explicit assembly
Witnessesμαθηταὶ συνηγμένοι · א¹, E, N, 0250 and later traditionAlternativewhere his disciples were gathered
Expanded possessive form
Witnessesμαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ συνηγμένοι · L, Old Latin, Coptic, EthiopicAlternativewhere [his] disciples were [gathered]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · expansions bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
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