chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 21
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john.21.fatherName21
Σίμων Ἰωάννου / Ἰωνᾶ / omit
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Is Simon called son of John, son of Jonah, or is the father’s name absent?
The early diverse reading is John. A widespread later form has Jonah, perhaps a shortened Semitic equivalent; Sinaiticus first hand omits the name.
Why this default
John is default because of strong early support. Jonah is widespread and may represent a Semitic shortening rather than a different person; omission is early but isolated.
Evidence
ExternalJohn: א¹, B, C*, D, L, W and versions; Jonah: A, C², E, N and broad later tradition; omit: א*.
InternalThe similar Semitic forms and established Simon bar-Jonah tradition encouraged substitution; omission may reflect uncertainty in the exemplar.
Project defaultSimon, son of John
Project default · early reading
WitnessesἸωάννου · א¹, B, C*, D, L, W, Old Latin, Vulgate, CopticAlternativeSimon, son of Jonah
Later widespread form
WitnessesἸωνᾶ · A, C², E, N, Syriac, Armenian, later traditionAlternativeSimon
Sinaiticus first-hand omission
Witnessesomit father’s name · א*AlternativeSimon, son of [John/Jonah]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · John/Jonah fork shownRecord integrity
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