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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 21
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
139 records219 records328 records441 records540 records656 records741 records845 records932 records1035 records1143 records1238 records1330 records1427 records1525 records1628 records1724 records1831 records1932 records2028 records2125 records
john.21.fatherName21
Σίμων Ἰωάννου / Ἰωνᾶ / omit
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Is Simon called son of John, son of Jonah, or is the father’s name absent?
The name fork changes the patronymic used when Jesus directly addresses Simon before the threefold questioning begins.
Why this default
John is default because of strong early support. Jonah is widespread and may represent a Semitic shortening rather than a different person; omission is early but isolated.
Evidence
ExternalJohn: א¹, B, C*, D, L, W and versions; Jonah: A, C², E, N and broad later tradition; omit: א*.
InternalThe similar Semitic forms and established Simon bar-Jonah tradition encouraged substitution; omission may reflect uncertainty in the exemplar.
Project defaultSimon, son of John
Project default · early reading
WitnessesἸωάννου · א¹, B, C*, D, L, W, Old Latin, Vulgate, CopticAlternativeSimon, son of Jonah
Later widespread form
WitnessesἸωνᾶ · A, C², E, N, Syriac, Armenian, later traditionAlternativeSimon
Sinaiticus first-hand omission
Witnessesomit father’s name · א*AlternativeSimon, son of [John/Jonah]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · John/Jonah fork shownRecord integrity
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Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.