DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 3

Download complete JSON record

john.3.uniqueSon

τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How should monogenēs describe the Son?

Monogenēs identifies the Son as one-of-a-kind or sole within the relationship. ‘Only-begotten’ is traditional; ‘unique’ avoids inserting an etymological claim into the line.

Why this default

“His unique Son” is default because monogenēs marks the Son as sole or one-of-a-kind within the relationship without requiring a claim about the word’s derivation. “Only-begotten” preserves traditional theology but narrows what the Greek term itself must express.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaulthis unique Son

Project default · relational uniqueness

Alternativehis only Son

Sole relationship

Alternativehis only-begotten Son

Traditional rendering

Alternativehis monogenēs Son

Greek term retained

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 3 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.