DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 4

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john.4.sourceName

ὁ Ἰησοῦς / ὁ κύριος · ho Iēsous / ho kyrios

TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence

Whom did the Pharisees hear about in verse 1?

Important early witnesses divide between ‘Jesus’ and ‘the Lord.’ Either could have prompted scribal harmonization; the project keeps the variation visible.

Why this default

Jesus is the continuous-reading default, but the early division between the proper name and ‘the Lord’ is substantial enough that neither should be concealed.

Evidence

ExternalBoth readings occur in major early witnesses.

InternalEither reading could arise by harmonizing the subject with the surrounding narrative or replacing a name with a reverential title.

Project defaultJesus

Project default · named subject

WitnessesἸησοῦς · א, D, L, W and others
Alternativethe Lord

Major ancient reading

Witnessesκύριος · P66, P75, B, C and others
AlternativeJesus [variant: the Lord]

Variant visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · presents both subjects

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.