DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 5

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john.5.onlyGod5

τοῦ μόνου θεοῦ / τοῦ μόνου

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

From whom does the singular glory come?

Most witnesses explicitly read ‘the only God’; a significant early reading has simply ‘the only one,’ leaving God implicit.

Why this default

“From the only God” is default because the explicit theou reading is broadly attested and produces a clear contrast between glory received from one another and glory sought from God. The shorter “from the only one” has significant early support and remains open rather than being silently absorbed.

Evidence

ExternalMost surviving witnesses explicitly include θεοῦ, while an important early stream omits the noun and leaves “the only one” as the written expression.

InternalEither omission of a short familiar noun or expansion to clarify the implied referent is plausible, so the shorter reading remains a genuine open textual decision.

Project defaultfrom the only God

Project default · broadly attested wording

Witnessesθεοῦ included · broad Greek manuscript support
Alternativefrom the only one

Important shorter reading

Witnessesθεοῦ omitted · important early support
Alternativefrom the only [God/one]

Textual fork visible

WitnessesDisplay option · both surviving forms shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.