DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 6

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john.6.distributeAddition

διέδωκεν τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις / τοῖς μαθηταῖς…

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Did Jesus distribute directly—or through the disciples?

The earliest text says Jesus distributed to those reclining. A later expansion inserts the disciples as intermediaries, harmonizing John with the Synoptic feeding accounts.

Why this default

The shorter reading is default because it has decisive early support and the longer reading transparently harmonizes John’s distribution sequence with the Synoptic accounts.

Evidence

ExternalThe direct distribution is supported by P66, P75, א, B, C, D and other early witnesses; the disciples clause dominates much of the later tradition.

InternalScribes had an obvious reason to insert the disciples from the parallel feeding narratives; omission of both coordinated clauses is less readily explained.

Project defaulthe distributed to those reclining

Project default · shorter early reading

WitnessesShorter · P66, P75, א, B, C, D, L, W
Alternativehe gave to the disciples, and the disciples to those reclining

Later expanded reading

WitnessesExpanded · later Greek and Byzantine tradition
Alternativehe [gave to the disciples, who] distributed to those reclining

Variant visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expanded mediation shown in brackets

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 6 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.