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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
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Translation record
Jude 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
jude.1.jude15ReminderText
εἰδότας ... πάντα/τοῦτο; Ἰησοῦς/κύριος
TEXTSTACKEDCHRISTOLOGYTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
What prior knowledge is recalled, and who saved the people from Egypt?
The opening wording varies between knowing all things and knowing this, with different placements of ‘once.’ More consequentially, NA28 names Jesus as Israel’s rescuer, while Westcott-Hort and Tregelles read ‘Lord’ and the Byzantine text reads ‘the Lord.’ The options preserve the principal recoverable combinations without pretending the two loci are one variant.
Why this default
The NA28 profile is preferred because the explicit name Jesus preserves the passage’s striking christological identification while its opening wording remains well attested and coherent.
Evidence
ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: ὑμᾶς ἅπαξ — NA28, RP; ἅπαξ ὑμᾶς — NIV; ἅπαξ — WH, Tregelles; ὑμᾶς — NA27. πάντα — WH, Tregelles, NA28; τοῦτο — RP. Ἰησοῦς — NA28; κύριος — WH, Tregelles; ὁ κύριος — NIV, RP; ὁ κύριος ἅπαξ — NA27.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthough you once knew all these things: Jesus, after saving a people from the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Project default · NA28 core readings
WitnessesNA28Alternativethough you knew all things once for all: the Lord, after saving a people from the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe
WH/Tregelles · Lord reading
WitnessesWestcott-Hort · TregellesAlternativethough you once knew this: the Lord, after saving a people from the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Byzantine readings
WitnessesByzantine tradition (RP)Record integrity
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