DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 1

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luke.1.lk1GreetingAddition

εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν

TEXTmoderate confidence

Does Gabriel's greeting include ‘blessed are you among women’?

The SBL apparatus reports the shorter greeting in WH and NA28 and the expansion in Tregelles and the Robinson-Pierpont text.

Why this default

The shorter greeting is the more difficult and less harmonized form; the longer wording likely entered from Elizabeth's blessing in verse 42.

Evidence

ExternalThe SBLGNT apparatus aligns the shorter form with WH and NA28 and the expansion with Tregelles and Robinson-Pierpont.

InternalThe expansion exactly anticipates language spoken later in the same chapter, a natural source for scribal harmonization.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · shorter greeting

Alternative, blessed are you among women

Expanded traditional reading

Alternative, [blessed are you among women]

Fork visible in-line

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.