DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 10

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luke.10.lk10OneThing

ὀλίγων δέ ἐστιν χρεία ἢ ἑνός / ἑνὸς δέ ἐστιν χρεία

TEXTDISCOURSETRANSLATIONlow confidence

Are few things needed, or only one?

The verse has a consequential ancient fork. The fuller reading can refer first to a few provisions—or one—before moving to Mary’s one good portion; the shorter reading gives an uncompromising singular focus.

Why this default

The fuller ‘few things—or one’ is default because its difficulty and strong early support better explain simplification to the memorable single clause. The shorter reading remains a serious ancient alternative.

Evidence

ExternalThe fuller form is supported especially by P3, B and important witnesses; the simple ‘one thing’ form is supported by P45, P75, א, A, C and a broad tradition, with additional minor permutations.

InternalCopyists had strong reasons to simplify the awkward alternatives and align the wording directly with Mary’s one portion.

Project defaultfew things are needed—or one

Project default · difficult early reading

Witnessesὀλίγων ... ἢ ἑνός · P3, B and important support
Alternativeone thing is needed

Major shorter reading

Witnessesἑνὸς ... χρεία · P45, P75, א, A, C and broad support
Alternative[few things—or] one thing is needed

Fork visible

WitnessesDisplay option · fuller words bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.