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The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 15

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luke.15.lk15BeforeAngels

γίνεται χαρὰ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Where does the joy over repentance occur?

The phrase literally locates joy ‘before the angels of God,’ which may imply joy in God’s heavenly presence rather than identifying the angels as its sole subjects.

Why this default

“Arises before God’s angels” preserves the spatial wording ἐνώπιον and leaves open whether the joy’s ultimate subject is God, the heavenly court, or both.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultarises before God’s angels

Project default

Alternativearises in the presence of God’s angels

Spatial phrase explicit

Alternativearises among God’s angels

Angels as participants

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.