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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Luke 18
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luke.18.lk18BeggingText
ἐπαιτῶν / προσαιτῶν
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Which verb describes the blind man asking for alms?
The readings are near-synonyms. The earlier critical reading uses epaitō, 'beg/request'; many later witnesses use prosaitō, 'ask additionally/beg.'
Why this default
“Begging” follows the simpler ἐπαιτῶν supported by major early witnesses; the near-synonymous prefixed reading remains visible without overstating the difference.
Evidence
ExternalThe early Alexandrian witnesses support ἐπαιτῶν; the prefixed form dominates later witnesses.
InternalThe prefixed synonym may have entered as stylistic clarification.
Project defaultbegging
Project default · ἐπαιτῶν
Witnessesἐπαιτῶν — א, B, L, T, 579Alternativeasking alms
Alternative · προσαιτῶν
Witnessesπροσαιτῶν — A, W, Θ, Ψ, families 1 and 13, 33, Byzantine witnessesAlternativebegging [asking alms]
Near-synonymous textual variation displayed
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.