DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 18

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luke.18.lk18ParableAnd

παραβολὴν / καὶ παραβολὴν

TEXTmoderate confidence

Does the parable introduction include 'also'?

The earliest stream begins directly with a parable; the broader later tradition adds a connective.

Why this default

The direct introduction is default on strong early support; the connective is a natural later transition and remains selectable.

Evidence

ExternalThe shorter and connective readings have broad, distinct support.

InternalA connective could be added to smooth the transition from the preceding saying.

Project defaulttold them a parable

Project default · א, B, L, f13

Witnessesπαραβολὴν — א, B, L, family 13, 579, 892, 1241
Alternativealso told them a parable

A, D, W, Θ, Ψ, Byzantine tradition

Witnessesκαὶ παραβολὴν — A, D, W, Θ, Ψ, family 1, Byzantine witnesses
Alternative[also] told them a parable

Fork visible

Witnessesκαί present or absent — fork displayed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.