chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Luke 2
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
144 records236 records330 records433 records530 records637 records738 records842 records947 records1042 records1144 records1245 records1335 records1435 records1532 records1629 records1732 records1839 records1942 records2039 records2137 records2253 records2344 records2444 records
luke.2.lk2FatherJoseph
ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ / Ἰωσὴφ
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Who marvels with Jesus’ mother?
Strong early witnesses read ‘his father’; many later copies substitute ‘Joseph,’ likely avoiding language that could be misunderstood after the virgin-birth account.
Why this default
‘His father’ is the earlier and more difficult wording; replacing it with ‘Joseph’ naturally protects against misunderstanding after Luke 1.
Evidence
ExternalStrong early witnesses read ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ; the Joseph reading is prominent in later transmission.
InternalThe virgin-birth context supplies an obvious theological motive for clarification.
Project defaulthis father
Project default · strong early reading
Witnessesא¹ B D W f1 700 1241AlternativeJoseph
Later clarifying reading
WitnessesA K L P Δ Θ Ψ f13 ByzAlternative[his father / Joseph]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesEditorial displayRecord integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.