DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 22

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luke.22.lk22TestimonyOrder

ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας χρείαν / χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How is the council’s need-for-testimony question ordered?

The witnesses vary the order and, in a smaller stream, use witnesses instead of testimony.

Why this default

The have-need-testimony order is retained on P75, B, L, and T; other witnesses front need, while a smaller stream substitutes witnesses.

Evidence

Externalἔχομεν μαρτυρίας χρείαν: P75, B, L, T; χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας: א, A, W, Θ, f1, f13, Byzantine; χρείαν μαρτύρων ἔχομεν: D, Ψ and allies.

InternalWord order is easily normalized, and witnesses clarifies the concrete source of testimony.

Project defaultdo we still have need of testimony

Early order

Witnessesἔχομεν μαρτυρίας χρείαν — P75, B, L, T
Alternativedo we still need testimony

Alternative order

Witnessesχρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας — א, A, W, Θ, f1, f13, Byzantine
Alternativedo we still need witnesses

Lexical variant

Witnessesχρείαν μαρτύρων ἔχομεν — D, Ψ and allies

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.