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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

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SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

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Translation record

Luke 23

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01
πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶνHow does Luke describe the group that brings Jesus to Pilate?
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02
διαστρέφοντα τὸ ἔθνοςWhat do the accusers claim Jesus is doing to the nation?
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03
φόρους Καίσαρι διδόναιWhat payment do they accuse Jesus of forbidding?
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04
Σὺ λέγειςHow does Jesus answer Pilate's question?
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05
οὐδὲν ... αἴτιονWhat does Pilate find in Jesus?
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06
Ἀνασείει τὸν λαόνWhat do the leaders say Jesus does to the people?
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07
ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας ἩρῴδουWhy does Pilate send Jesus to Herod?
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08
τι σημεῖονWhat does Herod hope to see Jesus perform?
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09
ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖςHow extensively does Herod question Jesus?
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10
εὐτόνως κατηγοροῦντεςHow do the leaders accuse Jesus before Herod?
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11
ἐξουθενήσας ... καὶ ἐμπαίξαςHow do Herod and his troops treat Jesus?
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12
ἐσθῆτα λαμπράνWhat kind of garment is put on Jesus?
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13
ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόνHow does Pilate summarize the charge against Jesus?
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14
παιδεύσαςWhat does Pilate propose doing before release?
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15
Ἀνάγκην ... ἕναDoes Luke include a festival-release explanation as verse 17?
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16
ἀνέκραγον παμπληθείHow does the crowd cry out?
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17
Αἶρε τοῦτονWhat does the crowd demand concerning Jesus?
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18
σταύρου σταύρου / σταύρωσονIs the crucifixion command repeated?
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19
αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν / αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέωνWhose voices prevail over Pilate?
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20
παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶνTo what does Pilate hand Jesus over?
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21
ἐρχόμενον ἀπʼ ἀγροῦWhere is Simon coming from?
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22
ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουνWhat are the women doing?
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23
ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ ξύλῳHow should Jesus' green-wood image be rendered?
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24
κακοῦργοιHow should Luke identify the two people led out with Jesus?
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25
ΚρανίονWhat is the execution place called?
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26
Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖςDoes Luke include Jesus' prayer for forgiveness in verse 34?
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27
ἐξεμυκτήριζονHow do the rulers mock Jesus?
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28
Χριστὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ ἐκλεκτόςHow do the rulers formulate their mockery?
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29
ὄξοςWhat do the soldiers offer Jesus?
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30
ἐπιγραφὴ ἐπʼ αὐτῷDoes verse 38 specify three languages for the inscription?
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31
οὐχὶ σὺ εἶ / εἰ σὺ εἶ / omissionWhat does the first criminal say to Jesus?
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32
Ἰησοῦ, μνήσθητί μου / μνήσθητί μου, κύριεHow does the repentant criminal address Jesus?
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33
ἐν / εἰς τὴν βασιλείανDoes the criminal speak of Jesus coming in or into his kingdom?
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34
σήμερον μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔσῃDoes 'today' modify Jesus' promise or its fulfillment?
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35
ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆνHow wide is the darkness?
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36
τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντοςHow does the text describe the sun during the darkness?
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37
τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦWhat tears in the temple?
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38
παρατίθεμαι τὸ πνεῦμά μουWhat does Jesus do with his spirit?
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39
ἐξέπνευσενHow should Luke describe Jesus' death?
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40
δίκαιος ἦνWhat does the centurion declare about Jesus?
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41
γνωστοὶ αὐτῷ / γνωστοὶ αὐτοῦHow are Jesus’ acquaintances identified?
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42
ἀνὴρ / καὶ ἀνὴρ / omissionHow is Joseph introduced?
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43
προσεδέχετο τὴν βασιλείανHow is Joseph oriented toward God's kingdom?
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44
σάββατον ἐπέφωσκενWhat is happening to the Sabbath?
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Record integrity

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.