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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Luke 23
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
144 records236 records330 records433 records530 records637 records738 records842 records947 records1042 records1144 records1245 records1335 records1435 records1532 records1629 records1732 records1839 records1942 records2039 records2137 records2253 records2344 records2444 records
luke.23.lk23KingdomText
ἐν / εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Does the criminal speak of Jesus coming in or into his kingdom?
The readings differ between Jesus coming 'in' his kingdom and coming 'into' the kingdom; both understand a future royal arrival, but the image differs.
Why this default
“Into your kingdom” is default because P75, B, and L support the early wording and it vividly depicts Jesus entering royal rule.
Evidence
Externalεἰς τὴν βασιλείαν: P75, B, L and important early support; ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ: א, A, C, D, W, Θ, Ψ and Byzantine witnesses.
InternalScribes could smooth either construction; assimilation to familiar language about coming 'in' a kingdom may explain the broader later form.
Project defaultwhen you come into your kingdom
Project default · early reading
Witnessesεἰς τὴν βασιλείαν — P75, B, L, early supportAlternativewhen you come in your kingdom
Alternative reading
Witnessesἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ — א, A, C, D, W, Θ, Ψ, Byzantine witnessesAlternativewhen you come to reign as king
Royal sense, reading-neutral
Record integrity
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Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.