chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Luke 23
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
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luke.23.lk23SunText
τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How does the text describe the sun during the darkness?
The earlier reading says the sun failed or its light gave out; a later reading states more generally that the sun was darkened.
Why this default
“Because the sun’s light failed” is default because leading early witnesses preserve the unusual expression, which readily explains later simplification to “darkened.”
Evidence
Externalτοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος: P75, א, A, B, C*, L, 070, 892* and early versions; καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος: C2, D, K, W, Θ, Ψ and Byzantine witnesses.
InternalThe unusual eclipse/failure expression could be softened into the straightforward statement that the sun darkened; the reverse change is less likely.
Project defaultbecause the sun’s light failed
Project default · early reading
Witnessesτοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος — P75, א, A, B, C*, L, 070, 892*Alternativeand the sun was darkened
Alternative reading
Witnessesκαὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος — C2, D, K, W, Θ, Ψ, Byzantine witnessesAlternative[because the sun’s light failed / and the sun was darkened]
Both readings displayed
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.