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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Luke 23
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luke.23.lk23Verse17
Ἀνάγκην ... ἕνα
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Luke include a festival-release explanation as verse 17?
The sentence explains that Pilate had to release one prisoner at the festival. It is absent from early and diverse witnesses and appears in varying locations, suggesting harmonization from the parallel passion accounts.
Why this default
Verse 17 is omitted by default because P75 and diverse early witnesses lack it, its placement varies, and the festival explanation closely parallels Matthew and Mark.
Evidence
ExternalOmission: P75, A, B, K, L, T, 070, 892* and important versions; inclusion: א, D, W, Θ, Ψ and the Byzantine tradition, with some witnesses relocating it.
InternalA festival-release explanation is easily imported from the Synoptic parallels; variable placement is characteristic of secondary insertion.
Project default[Verse 17 is absent.]
Project default · shorter text
Witnessesomission of verse 17 — P75, A, B, K, L, T, 070, 892*AlternativeNow he was obliged to release one prisoner to them at the festival.
Later expanded text
WitnessesἈνάγκην ... ἕνα — א, D, W, Θ, Ψ, Byzantine witnessesAlternative[Now he was obliged to release one prisoner to them at the festival.]
Expanded text visibly bracketed
Record integrity
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