DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 24

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luke.24.lk24Witnesses

ὑμεῖς ἐστε μάρτυρες

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How directly are the disciples commissioned as witnesses?

Some early witnesses omit 'are,' producing the compressed phrase 'you—witnesses of these things'; the sense remains a direct identification.

Why this default

“You are witnesses” is default because the explicit copula gives natural English and is broadly attested, while early witnesses also preserve a compressed nominal clause.

Evidence

ExternalThe explicit ἐστε is broadly supported; some early witnesses omit it, leaving the emphatic phrase ὑμεῖς μάρτυρες.

InternalA short copula is easily omitted accidentally or supplied to smooth the compressed identification.

Project defaultYou are witnesses of these things

Project default

Witnessesὑμεῖς ἐστε μάρτυρες — broad support
AlternativeYou—witnesses of these things

Compressed early form

Witnessesὑμεῖς μάρτυρες — early compressed form
AlternativeYou are to serve as witnesses of these things

Commission foregrounded

Witnessescommission force rendered explicitly

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.