DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 8

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luke.8.lk8Gerasenes

Γερασηνῶν / Γεργεσηνῶν / Γαδαρηνῶν

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Which regional name should stand in Luke 8:26?

The place-name has three ancient forms. ‘Gerasenes’ has strong early support; alternatives likely reflect attempts to align the story with known geography.

Why this default

Gerasenes is default on the strength of the earliest Alexandrian witnesses; the rival names are ancient geographical corrections and remain open.

Evidence

ExternalGerasenes is supported by P75 and B; Gergesenes by א and L; Gadarenes by A, W, Θ and a broad later stream.

InternalAll three names created geographic difficulty. Copyists had reason to substitute a better-known or locally plausible name.

Project defaultGerasenes

Project default · strong early reading

WitnessesΓερασηνῶν · P75, B
AlternativeGergesenes

Ancient alternative

WitnessesΓεργεσηνῶν · א, L
AlternativeGadarenes

Widespread alternative

WitnessesΓαδαρηνῶν · A, W, Θ and broad later support

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.