DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Luke 9

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luke.9.lk9Chosen

ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἐκλελεγμένος / ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does the heavenly voice call Jesus the Chosen One or the Beloved Son?

The distinctive Lukan ‘Chosen One’ has exceptionally early support. ‘Beloved’ agrees with the wording familiar from the other Synoptic accounts and is readily explained as harmonization.

Why this default

‘Chosen One’ is default because P45, P75 and B preserve the distinctive wording; ‘beloved’ matches the Synoptic parallels and is a transparent harmonization.

Evidence

ExternalChosen is supported by P45, P75, B and important versions; beloved is supported by א, A, C, W and the broad later tradition.

InternalCopyists were more likely to replace Luke’s unusual title with the familiar baptism/transfiguration formula than the reverse.

Project defaultSon, the Chosen One

Project default · distinctive early reading

Witnessesὁ ἐκλελεγμένος · P45, P75, B
Alternativebeloved Son

Harmonized alternative

Witnessesὁ ἀγαπητός · א, A, C, W and broad tradition
AlternativeSon, the [Chosen/Beloved] One

Fork visible

WitnessesDisplay option · readings exposed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Luke 9 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.