DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 1

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mark.1.m1Isaiah

ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ / ἐν τοῖς προφήταις

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does the citation begin ‘in Isaiah’ or ‘in the prophets’?

Mark prefaces John’s arrival with a composite prophetic citation that moves from a messenger preparing the way to a voice in the wilderness.

Why this default

Isaiah is the working default because the difficult attribution has strong early support and best explains the generalized alternative.

Evidence

ExternalIsaiah: א, B, L, Δ, 33; prophets: A, W and the later Byzantine tradition.

InternalBecause the opening quotation also echoes Malachi, copyists had an obvious reason to replace Isaiah with the broader ‘prophets.’

Project defaultin Isaiah the prophet

Project default · harder early reading

Witnessesἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ · א, B, L, Δ, 33
Alternativein the prophets

Widespread later reading

Witnessesἐν τοῖς προφήταις · A, W, family 13, Byzantine tradition
Alternativein [Isaiah the prophet/the prophets]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · both readings shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.