DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 1

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mark.1.m1Son

υἱοῦ θεοῦ / omit

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Does Mark’s opening identify Jesus as Son of God?

The title is ancient and broadly attested, but its absence from important early witnesses makes this a genuine textual fork.

Why this default

The title is the working default because it is broadly and early attested, while the shorter form remains too significant to conceal.

Evidence

ExternalInclude: א¹, B, D, L, W and broad versional support; omit: א* and a limited early stream.

InternalA short sacred title can disappear accidentally, while expansion of an opening title is also plausible.

Project defaultJesus Christ, Son of God

Project default · broad early support

Witnessesυἱοῦ θεοῦ · א¹, B, D, L, W, broad versions
AlternativeJesus Christ

Important shorter reading

Witnessesomit · א* and limited early support
AlternativeJesus Christ, [Son of God]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · title bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Mark 1 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.