DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 10

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mark.10.m10Kingdom

πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν [τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐπὶ χρήμασιν]

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Is entering God’s kingdom difficult generally, or specifically for those trusting in riches?

The earliest form gives the unqualified hard saying; later witnesses add a phrase that narrows and explains it.

Why this default

The unqualified saying is default because it has strong early support and is harder. The riches phrase narrows Jesus’ statement and repeats the immediate context.

Evidence

ExternalShort: א, B, C*, D, L, W and Δ; expanded: A, C², K, Θ, families 1/13 and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalA clarifying phrase about wealth is naturally drawn from the preceding encounter and makes the disciples’ astonishment easier to understand.

Project defaulthow difficult it is to enter the kingdom of God

Project default · shorter early reading

Witnessesπῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν · א, B, C*, D, L, W, Δ
Alternativehow difficult it is for those trusting in riches to enter the kingdom of God

Expanded explanatory reading

Witnessesτοὺς πεποιθότας ἐπὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν · A, C², K, Θ, families 1/13, Byzantine tradition
Alternativehow difficult it is [for those trusting in riches] to enter the kingdom of God

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · explanatory phrase bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.