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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 13

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01
ποταποὶ λίθοιWhat are the disciples admiring?
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02
οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ ... λίθος ἐπὶ λίθονHow complete will the temple’s destruction be?
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03
κατʼ ἰδίανHow do the four disciples question Jesus?
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04
συντελεῖσθαιWhat are they asking will be completed?
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05
πλανήσῃWhat danger comes from false claimants?
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06
Ἐγώ εἰμιWhat will the misleading claimants say?
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07
μὴ θροεῖσθεHow should disciples respond to wars and reports of wars?
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08
ἀρχὴ ὠδίνωνWhat do the upheavals begin?
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09
συνέδριαBefore what bodies will disciples be delivered?
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10
εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖςWhat will appearing before rulers become?
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11
οὐ ... ὑμεῖς ... ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιονWho speaks when disciples are handed over?
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12
μισούμενοι ... διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μουWhy will the disciples be hated?
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13
ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλοςWhat does salvation follow?
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14
τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεωςHow should Daniel’s phrase be rendered?
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15
ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτωWhom does the aside address?
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16
ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματοςWhat must the person on the housetop not do?
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17
μὴ γένηται χειμῶνοςWhat timing should they pray to avoid?
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18
οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξWho would not survive the shortened days?
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19
τοὺς ἐκλεκτούςHow should eklektoi be represented?
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20
ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆταιWho will arise to offer signs and wonders?
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21
προείρηκα ὑμῖν πάνταWhat has Jesus done for the disciples beforehand?
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22
αἱ δυνάμεις ... σαλευθήσονταιWhat in the heavens will be shaken?
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23
ἐρχόμενον ... μετὰ δυνάμεωςHow is the Son of Man seen coming?
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24
τοὺς ἀγγέλουςShould angeloi be translated by role or title?
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25
ἡ γενεὰ αὕτηWhat does ‘this generation’ refer to?
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26
περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ... ἢ τῆς ὥραςHow exact is the unknown time?
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27
οὐδὲ ὁ υἱόςDoes the saying include ‘nor the Son’?
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28
γρηγορεῖτεWhat must the doorkeeper and disciples do?
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