DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 14

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mark.14.m14Covenant

τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης / τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does Jesus say ‘the covenant’ or ‘the new covenant’?

The concise early reading says ‘my blood of the covenant.’ A widespread later expansion adds ‘new,’ likely influenced by Luke and Paul.

Why this default

The shorter ‘covenant’ is default because it has strong early support. ‘New’ is readily explained as harmonization to Luke 22:20 and 1 Corinthians 11:25.

Evidence

ExternalShort: א, B, C, D, L, W and early versions; ‘new’: A, K, Θ, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalThe familiar liturgical formula supplies a strong motive for expansion; omission from diverse early witnesses is harder to explain.

Project defaultmy blood of the covenant

Project default · shorter early reading

Witnessesτῆς διαθήκης · א, B, C, D, L, W, early versions
Alternativemy blood of the new covenant

Expanded familiar reading

Witnessesτῆς καινῆς διαθήκης · A, K, Θ, family 13, Byzantine tradition
Alternativemy blood of the [new] covenant

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · added adjective bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.