chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 14
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
138 records223 records327 records431 records534 records642 records728 records830 records938 records1039 records1126 records1233 records1328 records1457 records1536 records1615 records
mark.14.m14FirstCrow
καὶ ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Does a rooster crow after Peter’s first denial?
The first rooster-crow is omitted by important witnesses but retained in the distinctive twice-crowing Markan form.
Why this default
Omission is the working default because it is supported by strong early Alexandrian witnesses, while the included first-crow clause remains visible because it also has early and broad support.
Evidence
ExternalMark 14:68: the first-crow clause is omitted by א B L W Ψ* 579 892 2427 and supported by A C D Θ Ψc 067 ƒ1 ƒ13 33 1424, the Byzantine tradition, and Latin witnesses. The split is early and substantial.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultOmit
Project default · responsible reading
WitnessesOmit · א B L W Ψ* 579 892 2427AlternativeAnd a rooster crowed.
Alternative sense
WitnessesInclude · A C D Θ Ψc 067 ƒ1 ƒ13 33 1424 · Byzantine/LatinAlternative[And a rooster crowed.]
Interpretive range exposed
WitnessesInclude · A C D Θ Ψc 067 ƒ1 ƒ13 33 1424 · Byzantine/LatinRecord integrity
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Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.