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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 14
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
138 records223 records327 records431 records534 records642 records728 records830 records938 records1039 records1126 records1233 records1328 records1457 records1536 records1615 records
mark.14.m14GalileanSpeech
καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Do the bystanders mention Peter’s manner of speech?
The speech clause is a later or secondary expansion in part of the tradition and is absent from the concise early text.
Why this default
The concise form without the speech clause is the working default because it is supported by א B C D L and other early witnesses; the longer form remains visible because it is broadly represented in the later tradition.
Evidence
ExternalMark 14:70: καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει is omitted by א B C D L 1 700 1582 and the Vulgate; it is present in A E G K M S Y Ω 13 22 438 439 892, the Byzantine tradition, and the Peshitta. The shorter reading has the stronger early support.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultOmit
Project default · responsible reading
WitnessesOmit · א B C D L 1 700 1582 · VulgateAlternative, and your speech sounds like theirs
Alternative sense
WitnessesInclude · A E G K M S Y Ω 13 22 438 439 892 · Byzantine/PeshittaAlternative, [and your manner of speaking gives you away]
Interpretive range exposed
WitnessesInclude · A E G K M S Y Ω 13 22 438 439 892 · Byzantine/PeshittaRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.