chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 14
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
138 records223 records327 records431 records534 records642 records728 records830 records938 records1039 records1126 records1233 records1328 records1457 records1536 records1615 records
mark.14.m14Rooster
πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι / πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus predict one rooster-crow or a second crow?
Peter’s denial prediction is measured against two rooster-crows before morning.
Why this default
The twice-crowing form is default because it has strong early support and is distinctively Markan. The single-crow form harmonizes the prediction with the other Gospel accounts.
Evidence
ExternalTwice: א, B, D, L, W, Δ and important versions; once: A, C, K, Θ, Ψ and much of the later tradition.
InternalScribes had a clear reason to simplify Mark’s unique detail; independent addition of ‘twice’ is less likely.
Project defaultbefore a rooster crows twice
Project default · distinctive early Markan reading
Witnessesδὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι · א, B, D, L, W, ΔAlternativebefore a rooster crows
Harmonized reading
Witnessesἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι · A, C, K, Θ, Ψ, later traditionAlternativebefore a rooster crows [twice]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · disputed adverb bracketedRecord integrity
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