DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 15

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mark.15.m15Verse28

καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ ...

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Does Mark include a verse about scripture being fulfilled?

The sentence ‘And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “And he was counted with lawless ones”’ is absent from the earliest and most diverse witnesses and appears to have entered Mark from Isaiah 53:12, probably through Luke 22:37.

Why this default

Omission is the project default because the sentence is missing from early representatives of several textual streams. Its wording is readily explained as a later insertion from Isaiah 53:12, likely mediated by Luke 22:37.

Evidence

ExternalOmit: א, A, B, C, D, Ψ and important early versions; include: K, L, W, Δ, Θ, 083, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalA fulfillment quotation is more likely to be added to clarify the scene than independently removed across diverse witnesses; the parallel wording provides a clear source for expansion.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · earliest diverse witnesses omit

Witnessesverse absent · א, A, B, C, D, Ψ, early versions
AlternativeAnd the scripture was fulfilled that says, ‘And he was counted with lawless ones.’

Later expanded reading

Witnessesκαὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφή ... · K, L, W, Δ, Θ, 083, family 13, Byzantine tradition
Alternative[And the scripture was fulfilled that says, ‘And he was counted with lawless ones.’]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · later sentence bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.