DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 16

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mark.16.m16Sabbath

διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου

GRAMMARCALENDARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

What time marker opens the chapter?

The genitive absolute says the Sabbath had passed or elapsed before the women bought spices.

Why this default

‘When the Sabbath had passed’ is default because the genitive absolute presents the Sabbath as a completed interval before the women purchase spices. ‘After the Sabbath was over’ is natural but expands the construction, while ‘having elapsed’ mirrors the grammar at the cost of idiomatic English.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultwhen the Sabbath had passed

Project default · completed interval

Alternativeafter the Sabbath was over

Natural English

Alternativethe Sabbath having elapsed

Greek structure

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.