DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 2

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mark.2.m2Abiathar

ἐπὶ Ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως / omit

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Does Jesus locate the event ‘when Abiathar was high priest’?

The phrase is strongly attested but historically difficult because 1 Samuel names Ahimelech in the episode. Some witnesses omit it; English also must decide whether epi means ‘in the time of’ or ‘in the passage about.’

Why this default

The phrase is retained because it has strong early support and its historical difficulty gives copyists a clear motive to omit or alter it. Its precise relation to the scriptural episode remains open in English.

Evidence

ExternalInclude: א, A, B, C, L and broad early support; omit: D, W and part of the Old Latin tradition.

InternalThe apparent tension with 1 Samuel’s naming of Ahimelech makes omission easier to explain than independent addition of the difficult name.

Project defaultin the time of Abiathar the high priest

Project default · Greek phrase retained

Witnessesἐπὶ Ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως · א, A, B, C, L, broad support
Alternativein the passage about Abiathar the high priest

Literary-reference reading

WitnessesSame Greek reading · literary-reference construal
Alternativewhen he was in need and hungry

Ancient shorter reading

Witnessesomit phrase · D, W and Old Latin support
Alternative[in the time of Abiathar the high priest]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · phrase bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.