DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 2

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mark.2.m2Path

ἤρξαντο ὁδὸν ποιεῖν τίλλοντες

GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What do the disciples begin doing through the grainfields?

The construction can mean they began making their way while plucking, not necessarily that plucking itself made a path.

Why this default

‘Began making their way, plucking the heads of grain’ is default because it allows hodos poiein to describe their movement and the participle to describe the accompanying plucking. It avoids implying that removing grain physically constructed a path.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultbegan making their way, plucking the heads of grain

Project default · both actions

Alternativebegan making a path by plucking grain

Mechanical attachment

Alternativebegan to pluck heads of grain as they went

Natural English

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.